ANALYSIS OF STYLES OF PLAY IN SOCCER AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS PDF
Strategies and tactics are important factors that influence the outcome of the game and the final result in soccer (Yiannakos & Armatas, 2006).
Although other factors influence the performance of a team in competition (e.g. physical or psychological), deciding on effective team strategies and tactics is fundamental to successful performance in soccer (Carling, Williams, & Reilly, 2005).
A strategy is defined as all plans, principles of play or action guidelines decided upon before a match in order to organise the activity of the team and player interaction during the game (Hewitt, Greenham, & Norton, 2016).
For example, soccer teams adopt an overall combination of attacking and defensive styles of play and strategy that will increase their probability of success.
A style of play is defined as the general behaviour of the whole team to achieve the attacking and defensive objectives in the game, a characteristic playing pattern demonstrated by a team during match-play (Hewitt et al., 2016).
The strategy is normally achieved via the application of specific tactics.
Tactics are defined as the specific attacking and defensive actions that give immediate solution to the changeable situations influenced by the opposite team.
They are the particular actions performed to fulfil the required strategy (Taylor, Mellalieu, & James, 2005).
Other authors define tactics as a process of finding the best ways to use basic tactical principles and deciding which actions will provide the best attacking and defensive options (Bangsbo & Peitersen, 2000; Peitersen, 2001).
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